Summer Pet Safety
Dr. Becky Marks, DVM
Timberland Animal clinic
This week I was up early. Through the screened window I heard birds
begin to chirp and the sun was rising and I came to the realization
that summer has arrived. Now our activities shift outdoors. The animals
are more involved in our activities, too. Consider exposure to summer
elements such as heat, poisons and insects.
Every year it happens that a dog dies from heat stroke. Maybe not
from sitting in a sun baked car in a parking lot but by taking the
first long hike of the summer season. If you do not regularly exercise
your dog don't expect him to hold back when the irresistible urges
to sniff and trail are offered to him. They cant pant fast enough
to keep cool and then collapse. Last year a 10 year old dog had been
given the run of the beach. He collapsed and the owner carried his
70 pound dog over a mile back to the car. Not a good situation. Older
dogs with silent heart disease often injure the heart seriously when
overheated.
Several poisons are made available to our pets. Snail bait is sweet
and luring for all animals. The product metaldehyde causes severe
seizures and can permanently damage the brain and liver. Ant killers
can be a serious insecticide poisoning causing vomiting, diarrhea,
breathing problems and ultimately liver damage. If your pet becomes
affected save the container to bring to the animal clinic. Lastly,
Salmon poisoning is a more organic poisoning. Dogs that go fishing
or wait for scraps can become very ill from smoked trout, bass or
salmon or just raw blood from the organism found in the fish blood.
Dogs become sick a week or so later with high fever, vomiting, diarrhea
and depression. Just a little drop of blood can start the illness.
All of these poisons can be fatal.
El Nino has been blamed for everything. This year the word is the
insect populations will be very high. Spiders and bees can cause allergic
reactions which cause severe facial swelling or hives. In severe cases
the animals are unrecognizable. Have your pet examined immediately! Mosquitoes
are responsible for spreading heartworm disease in dogs (cats rarely). The
disease is easily tested and prevented but infected animals can silently
carry and spread the disease which makes it very dangerous. Ultimately
heartworms cause heart and liver failure. Ticks are more prevalent
on the coast and in the mountains. One client reported ticks on Mt
Tabor this season. Most of you know that certain ticks carry Lymes
disease. Often the disease is initially over looked and mistaken for
a mild illness but leads to a fatal crippling arthritic disease. Tick
bites can go unnoticed. But excellent products to kill ticks and a
vaccine in dogs can aid against Lymes disease.
Finally, fleas are not just pests that cause scratching and skin problems
but they too carry parasites. For example, the common tapeworms starts
its life cycle in the belly of a flea. Another less known parasite
causes Feline Infectious Anemia. The tiny organism attaches to the
cats red blood cells and destroys them; hardly a desirable effect. Again
excellent flea products are available to prevent infection. Many wildlife
creatures such as squirrels, rabbits and raccoons make parasite control
more difficult.
Hopefully your pet will have an uneventful summer. The precautions
against heat, poisons and insects should be carefully considered. Prevention
is the key! EC
Dr. Becky Marks is co-owner of Timberland Animal Clinic, 17641 S.E.
Stark. Phone: 255-9766.