Pet Care Corner
A new cat adopted Mrs. Jones a few weeks ago. She called us initially
to ask some basic questions about her new companion. Mrs. Jones has a big
heart and finds it difficult to turn a homeless pet away. She was setting
up an appointment for vaccines, deworming and a general "lookover." She
also mentioned that "Johnny" was sneezing a little bit. It was recommended
to bring "Johnny" in right away but her schedule was impossible to alter
with the grandchildren and errands etc. We would see her in two days.
Mrs. Jones arrived for the appointment. She scrunched up her nose and
said," Now my ten other cats are sneezing, too! What do you think this
is?" Truthfully, this woman takes excellent care of her pets and she felt
they were vaccinated for everything under the sun. However, there are a
few organisms which we do not have inoculations for and until recently
Kennel Cough was one of them.
Kennel Cough is a bacterium called Bordetella bronchiseptica.
It is common in swine, dogs and rodents. When there are numerous animals
together the bacteria spreads rapidly through the air and causes an upper
respiratory infection. In dogs the result is a harsh honking cough and
the infection can last several weeks. In cats the infections start with
sneezing and then leads to a nasal discharge, fever and possibly pneumonia.
Cats look and feel very sick. From beginning to end the infection in cats
lasts about two weeks unless pneumonia occurs. Medication is very helpful
especially to reduce progression of the infection. However, cats will be
carriers until the infection is gone.
In the case of Mrs. Jones her new cat "Johnny was carrying the bacteria
and in just 48 hours had infected all of the cats. Any time a new pet is
introduced it is possible to expose the pets to new organisms. Other infections
could include Feline Leukemia Virus, Feline "Aids" and Feline Infectious
Peritonitis. All of Mrs. Jones cats were treated and then vaccinated at
a later date. In this case the infection was mild. Mrs. Jones became very
apt with the pill gun.
The vaccine is very effective and can be given to all ages. Another
good point is the vaccine is not an injection but rather drops into the
nostrils. When vaccinating the very first time you will need a booster
in one month later. If your cat is exposed to other cats you will want
to vaccinate. If you are planning on adding to your cat household, you
will want to vaccinate. In the case of Mrs. Jones she was not really planning
for more cats but when you have a big heart . . .
Dr. Becky Marks